Mounting pad and method for deterring theft and securing outdoor equipment and appliances against high winds

ABSTRACT

A mounting pad system for securing equipment, such as an HVAC outdoor unit or a standby generator, is provided in the form of a lightweight fillable pad member having a plurality of receivers located on a top surface of the pad member. The receivers are associated with attachment points located on the equipment and are used to secure the equipment to the pad. The pad member contains a filling port on its top surface and is configured as a molded hollow shell containing a gelling material which, when mixed with water, provides support to reduce deflection of the pad member caused by the equipment secured to the pad, prevents damage to the pad that would otherwise be caused by the expansion of internal contents upon freezing and prevents leakage of internal contents of the fillable pad in the event of an unintended breach in the hollow shell. The pad member is provided with at least one through-hole that acts as a supporting structure.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/667,967, filed Oct. 30, 2019, that is now pending, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/454,597, filed Jun. 27, 2019, that is U.S. Pat. No. 10,557,589, and which is continuation-in-part to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/875,359, filed Jan. 19, 2018, that is now U.S. Pat. No. 10,408,493, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. This application is related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/685,283 filed Aug. 24, 2017, in the name of Elliot M. Sting and Robert P. Scaringe and entitled “Mounting Pad And Method for Deterring Theft And Securing Air Conditioning Units Against High Winds,” that is U.S. Pat. No. 10,559,742, and the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a support pad for outdoor equipment and appliances and installation method that not only raises the unit, equipment, or appliance to provide clearance from grade, as required by most building codes, but that also secures that unit, equipment, or appliance to prevent movement and tipping associated with hurricane force winds, mudslides, sudden impacts, and theft. In addition, the present invention relates to a base that individual parts or components that would constitute a particular piece of outdoor equipment or an appliance could be attached to in order to form a complete assembly of outdoor equipment or an appliance ready for shipment or use at a particular location. In addition, the present invention relates to a base that individual parts or components, typically associated together and typically field-located together could be attached in the field onto a singular pad, to simplify installation, simplify alignment between the components, and secure the assembly once attached to the pad.

Typically, an equipment pad, like those used for AC condensing units, electrical transformers and switch gear, pumps, motors, engines, and generators that provide a secure mounting location are constructed of poured concrete formed in situ. This may be convenient when other concrete work is being performed on site, however, a typical or average installer would find mixing or purchasing concrete specifically for this small application to be impractical, time consuming, or expensive. A poured concrete pad also takes time to cure before heavy equipment can be placed on and fastened to it, further interrupting the installation process and increasing cost.

Prefabricated plastic and concrete pads are available as an alternative for transport and placement on site. Available plastic pads are typically lightweight and do not provide the required dead load to resist tipping, movement, and theft once the items are mounted on the pad. Conventional hardware used to secure equipment to these relatively thin plastic pads may also be prone to pulling out of the plastic. Conversely, preformed solid concrete pads are heavy and difficult to handle. Other available pads are composed of a lightweight foam interior contained within a concrete shell, such as the “The Hurricane Pad™” and GENPAD® manufactured by DiversiTech (Duluth, Ga.). As a result of their construction, these foam interior pads are prone to damage if dropped or mishandled. In many instances, foam-cored pads are too light to adequately secure an air conditioner or standby generator in high winds. Furthermore, given the relatively low strength of concrete in tension, and since the concrete is only a skin surrounding an internal foam core, hardware mounted to the thin concrete skin to secure a device is typically not adequately secured by the thin concrete layer.

A hurricane-wind rated equipment pad must be able to keep the equipment in place during high winds and also prevent the unit from toppling over or moving. The minimum necessary weight of the pad is dependent on the size and weight of the equipment and the wind speed. Hurricane-resistant equipment pads must survive wind speeds up to 180 mph, with the actual required wind speed dependent on the location.

As a demonstration, Table 1 below provides the minimum weight necessary for a 36 inch×36 inch pad to secure equipment of various sizes and weights. The wind load is calculated from the methods presented in American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Standard 7-16. The equipment and pad are assumed to be a rigid structure resting on flat ground in a moderately open area. It is also anticipated this the pad could be used to secure the equipment to a roof top. Roofing systems typically employ a waterproof membrane system and therefore it is typically undesirable to attach equipment to the roof by penetrating the roof sealing membrane. We have realized that our equipment pad can be used on flat roof top applications without the need to physically secure the pad to the roof with fasteners of any type. Rather, the weight of the pad, after being filled with water, can adequately secure the pad on the roof, even in high winds. Furthermore, since the pad is lightweight before filling, this also eases the burden of getting the pad on the roof. The dimensions and weights of the equipment listed in Table 1 are based on commercially available outdoor units used in split air conditioning (AC) systems and are representative of equipment that could be mounted to such pads. Modern, high-efficiency, AC outdoor units have become much taller to allow greater heat exchanger area on the same footprint, which has exacerbated the wind-driven tipping issue. For example, in Table 1 the Required Pad Weight increases from 148 pounds for a 24×24×30-inch-high outdoor unit to 519 pounds for a 32×32×50-inch-high outdoor unit atop a 4 inch tall pad in a 150 mph wind zone. Building codes also require a minimum of a 2 inch border around the perimeter of any equipment, so that a 32 inch base is the largest unit size that can be placed on a 36 inch pad.

TABLE 1 Required equipment pad weight to resist tipping. Unit Dimensions Required Pad Weight Width Length Height Weight 150 mph Wind 180 mph Wind (in) (in) (in) (lb) (lb) (lb) 24 24 30 100 148 257 24 24 35 120 206 349 26 26 30 120 149 266 26 26 35 140 213 368 28 28 30 140 149 276 28 28 35 160 219 386 28 28 40 190 292 505 30 30 30 160 149 285 30 30 35 190 216 395 30 30 40 220 297 524 30 30 45 240 400 682 32 32 35 220 213 403 32 32 40 250 301 543 32 32 45 280 403 703 32 32 50 310 519 883

Table 1 makes clear that a concrete pad would need to be quite heavy to prevent tipping due to the moment caused by wind, making it very difficult to carry one into place at the installation site, especially on a roof top.

One known approach proposed the use of a hollow pad with a hollow interior chamber filled with sand, other granular materials, or water so as to achieve the necessary weight required to prevent the pad from tipping in hurricane-strength winds. With water, the pad was not intended to be completely filled so that in colder climates, the expansion of water as it freezes would not deform or damage the pad. Even if such a pad were completely filled with water and the height was increased to 6 inches, for certain tall outdoor equipment, the water alone would not provide sufficient weight to keep the pad in place in the highest possible wind zones, such as the 180 mph region of south Florida. The weight of the pad can be further increased with use of higher density fill materials such as sand, which is known in the art. At least one central support has also been proposed to prevent sagging, but that would limit the ability of a granular material, like sand, to completely fill the hollow core, reducing the fill volume and therefore the weight of the filled pad. If the central support is large, it can significantly reduce the volume of fill material available for weighing the pad down.

One object of our invention is to provide an easily-transportable, lightweight, rugged, and low-cost equipment mounting pad and installation method that, once located and leveled on site, can be secured to prevent theft and tipping, even in high wind loads. Our novel equipment pad can be configured as a hollow plastic shell that can be rotationally molded to reduce cost and minimize weight. If the pad is formed by conventional rotational molding, the molded pad will typically be formed from one of a variety of thermoformed plastics. The currently preferred embodiment uses a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) to form a rigid structure with uniform wall thickness. However, any thermoform-capable material such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE), medium density polyethylene (HDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), cross linked polyethylene (XLPE), nylon, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) are acceptable alternatives. While the currently preferred material wall thickness for the pad is 0.2 inches throughout the pad, alternative embodiments can use material thicknesses from 0.1 inches to 0.75 inches width. If desired to reduce costs, non-uniform wall thickness can be employed by using well known shielding on the rotational mold to adjust cooling times and thereby obtain non-uniform wall thicknesses. For example, the side-walls could be 0.1 inches, the top load bearing surface 0.5 inches, and the bottom ground facing surface 0.2 inches. As pointed out herein, the adjustable securing slots in the pad and/or the threaded inserts (and the rotomolded plastic surrounding the insert to provide pull-out strength) provide support from deflection and can allow the load bearing surfaces to be thinner as well.

Another objective is to provide our novel equipment pad to be configured as a hollow plastic shell wherein one of the surfaces of the shell contains a plurality of receivers. These receivers are in a spaced relationships to align with the mounting points of individual components or parts that are part of a piece of outdoor equipment or appliance, such as a generator, air conditioners, pump array, and the like. Thus, when all of the necessary components are secured to the surface, the shell itself becomes the base or base pad for the piece of outdoor equipment or appliance. For example, the base of the generator, air conditioner, or transformer.

The empty shell, which contains a gelling formulation of known composition according to our invention, can be filled with water and sealed once at the installation site. The gel/solidus formed inside the pad will be used to prevent weight loss, even if the leak-tight seal is compromised. Additionally, if a super absorbent polymer (SAP), including but not limited to sodium polyacrylate, sodium polycarbonate, polyacrylamide copolymers, ethylene maleic anhydride, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, or polyethylene oxide, is used in the gelling compound formulation, then the resulting mixture will not expand upon freezing, thereby allowing the pad to be completely filled with water, avoiding the need for an expansion void space. Filling the interior volume completely also allows the gelled mixture to provide support to the pad, serving to prevent deformation and remove the need for any dedicated internal support structure.

In the event the filled equipment pad, according to our invention, did not provide sufficient weight to prevent tipping in the highest wind conditions, or to reduce the likelihood of theft, anchors can be screwed into the ground to add additional tipping resistance. These anchors are also effective to keep the filled equipment pad, according to our invention, from moving away from the site due to mudslides or other phenomena that could cause the ground under the filled equipment pad to shift.

In one embodiment of our invention, equipment or components are secured through easily adjustable securing straps that are installed into specially designed slots through the top of the pad. While these securing straps could also be inserted from the bottom of the pad, this is impractical since the securing straps are typically installed after the pad has been leveled on site. The securing straps have a unique angular shape so that they can be dropped at an angle down from the top of the pad and then once they reach the undercut bottom of the slot they level out and engage with corners of the securing slot to allow the securing bolt to be tightened. The undercut is necessary to provide ground clearance. The securing straps are adjustable within the slots, able to rotate and slide inwards and outwards, to accommodate various sizes and shapes of equipment. These straps are cinched down to the pad and fastened to the unit to firmly secure the unit to the pad, preventing rocking, excessive vibration, and tipping. Additionally, extra slots and slots at various slot angles can be made available for use without departing from the scope of our invention. These slots also provide structural strength to the pad.

In another preferred embodiment of the invention, threaded inserts are molded into the pad to allow the equipment to be secured to the pad using fasteners, such as threaded nuts and bolts. It is of course well understood that for some applications both threaded inserts and securing straps through the securing slots can be employed together to provide increased flexibility.

Our novel equipment mounting pad will be secured, in another way, to individual components or parts that together would constitute a complete outdoor unit, equipment, or appliance through the inclusion of receivers or mounting slots and straps that are installed in the mounting pad and thus the novel equipment mounting pad becomes the base of the complete outdoor unit, equipment, or appliance. The use of fasters that pass through the mounting points of the individual components or parts secure the components or parts to the equipment mounting pad base.

The equipment pad of our invention also contains a structure for anchoring the pad to the underlying support, whether soil, concrete, or other. Mount holes positioned near the perimeter of pad allow for the use of ground anchors or concrete fasteners and are positioned such that they can be installed with the unit in place. That is installed after the equipment on the pad is in place. Alternatively, mounting holes can be position so that after equipment is mounted on the pad, the mounting hardware (installed in the mounting holes) is covered by the equipment, making thief more difficult since the equipment would have to be removed before access to the mounting fasteners could be achieved. As stated earlier, anchoring the pad provides additional wind resistance, when needed, by holding the pad to the ground further preventing tipping or sliding of the unit and pad assembly.

The equipment pad of our invention contains a means for stacking multiple pads on top of one another and keeping them from sliding or shifting during storage and transportation. A protrusion on each corner or the sides of the equipment pad mates with a corresponding recess in the bottom of a pad placed on top of the former.

Equipment theft will be deterred due to the combined weight of the pad and the equipment, and if used, the lifting strength of the anchors installed into the underlying support. Moreover, our invention contemplates that the equipment can be connected to the pad with known types of anti-theft fasteners, such as one-way machine or sheet metal screws or those with unique heads that can only be removed with special tools. An anti-theft cable can also be installed. Similar to the securing straps, the anti-theft cable can connect to the pad using one of the unused slots.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and further features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a currently preferred embodiment of the equipment support pad and securing system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the equipment pad shown in FIG. 1, with a generalized equipment model secured to the pad.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the currently preferred embodiment of the equipment pad shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the equipment pad shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the equipment pad shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is an isometric view of a currently preferred embodiment of the securing strap assembly.

FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of the securing strap assembly as it is being inserted into a slot of the equipment pad.

FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of the securing strap assembly installed into and cinched down to the equipment pad.

FIG. 9 is a side view of one contemplated ground anchor for the equipment pad of FIG. 1.

FIG. 10 is an isometric view of another embodiment of the equipment pad invention.

FIG. 11 is a top view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is an isometric view of depicting the bottom of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10.

FIG. 13 is a side view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10.

FIG. 14 is another side view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10.

FIG. 15 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10.

FIG. 16 is a cut plane view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10.

FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view along the cross-section line Y-Y of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10.

FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view along the cross-section line AA-AA of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10.

FIG. 19 is an isometric view of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10, with the placement of a generalized equipment model on the equipment pad.

FIG. 20 is an isometric view of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 10, with a generalized equipment model secured on to the equipment pad.

FIG. 21 is an isometric view of another embodiment of the equipment pad invention.

FIG. 22 is a top view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 23 is an isometric view of depicting the bottom of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 24 is a side view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 25 is another side view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 26 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 27 is a cut plane view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 28 is a cross-sectional view along the cross-section line Y-Y of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view along the cross-section line AA-AA of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21.

FIG. 30 is an isometric view of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 21, with the placement of generalized individual components or parts being secured onto the pad such that when assembled the entire assembly would constitute a piece of equipment with the equipment pad being the base of the piece of equipment.

FIG. 31 is an isometric view of another embodiment of the equipment pad invention.

FIG. 32 is a top view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 33 is an isometric view of depicting the bottom of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 34 is a side view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 35 is another side view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 36 is a bottom view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 37 is a cut plane view of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 38 is a cross-sectional view along the cross-section line Y-Y of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view along the cross-section line AA-AA of the embodiment of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 31.

FIG. 40 is an isometric view of the equipment pad invention shown in FIG. 41, with the placement of generalized individual components or parts being secured onto the pad such that when assembled the entire assembly would constitute a piece of equipment with the equipment pad being the base of the piece of equipment.

FIG. 41 is a bird's eye perspective view of a plurality of the equipment securing system placed on rooftops.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Referring now to FIG. 1, an equipment securing system 100, is shown where a hollow equipment pad 1 of approximately square or rectangular configuration (and which can have rounded corners rather than the illustrated right angle corners) has twelve securing slots 11 that can accommodate a desired number of securing strap assemblies 12. In a currently preferred embodiment, the strap assemblies 12 can be slid inwardly and outwardly, and can also be rotated tangentially to the equipment 2 (FIG. 2) and thereby conform to a wide variety of outdoor equipment types, sizes, and shapes. The slots may have a recess 6 (FIG. 5) to allow an associated retaining washer 13 of the securing strap assembly 12 (FIG. 6) to slide inwardly or outwardly without being restrained by the ground 10 the pad has been placed against. Protrusions 19 on the top side of the pad 1 and corresponding recesses 20 on the bottom of the pad 1 facilitate keeping pads in place when stacked for storage and transportation.

The currently preferred embodiment can also contain one or more optional securing anchors 9 (four are shown in FIG. 1) that are secured into the ground through by-pass holes 7 having recesses 8 at the pad's upper surface so that the anchors 9, one embodiment of which is shown in FIG. 8, can be screwed into the ground after the pad has been located and leveled. The adjustable strap slots 11 will also serve as central supporting structures eliminating the need for additional dedicated additional supporting structures which would increase cost and reduce fill volume. Once the pad 1 is filled completely with water (i.e., filled before the equipment 2 is located on the pad), the pad will also be supported by the interior fill volume, again eliminating the need for dedicated internal support structures. The filling port 5 for the pad 1 is located outside the footprint of the equipment 2 (FIG. 2) which in the currently preferred embodiment is located near a corner of the pad 1.

FIG. 2. is an isometric view of the equipment pad 1 of FIG. 1, with equipment 2 secured to the top of the pad 1 using the securing strap assemblies 12. The equipment 2 is sized so that there is at least 2 inches of the pad 1 around the exterior that is not covered, as may be required by building codes. As shown, the anchors 9 and fill port 5 shown in FIG. 1 are completely exposed after the unit 2 has been installed. This is done to allow these items to be installed and accessible later after the equipment has been installed, if, say, a building inspector should decide anchors are necessary or an installer initially forgot to fill the pad or install the necessary anchors.

FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the equipment pad 1 and shows that the equipment pad has a hollow interior region 3 that will be filled with water and sealed when installed. The hollow region 3 will also contain a super absorbent polymer material 4 that will combine with the water and form a gel or solidus media filling the interior volume 3 to prevent leakage if the seal integrity is compromised. As noted already, additional dedicated support structures are not necessary to prevent sagging. It will be understood, of course, that the gelled completely filled interior volume and the slots 11 for the securing straps 12 both provide support to eliminate sagging.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the equipment pad 1 showing the holes 7 for the anchors 9, twelve slots 11 for the straps 12 that are used to secure the equipment 2 to the pad 1 and prevent any movement of the equipment on the pad. The holes 7 have a recess 8 so that the anchors 9, once installed, will be recessed into the surface of the pad allowing the equipment 2 to sit flat on the pad.

FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the equipment pad 1. The recesses 6 surrounding the base of the slots 11 provide space for the retaining washers 13 of the securing strap assemblies 12 or optional anti-theft cables to be adjusted, that is slid along the length of the slot, without resistance from the ground 10 which could potentially impede motion. In addition, when the rectangular washer and carriage bolt assembly are dropped into the slot 11, the recess allows room for the rectangular washer to reorient itself so that it becomes parallel and form-locked to the base of the slot, preventing its removal as the carriage bolt 15 is tightened. The slot 11 also prevents the rectangular washer 13 and carriage bolt 15 from rotating, allowing the nut 16 of the securing strap assembly 12 to be tightened, thereby securely cinching it to the equipment pad 1. As already stated, these slots 11 also act as support structures to prevent deflection of the pad due to the weight of the equipment 2, such as an outdoor AC condensing unit, that is secured to the equipment pad 1.

FIG. 6 shows a currently preferred embodiment of one of the adjustable securing strap assemblies 12. FIG. 7 is a sectioned view detailing its installation into the pad 1. In this configuration, a carriage bolt 15 will be inserted into a slotted retaining washer 13, the slot of which will allow the retaining washer 13 to be angled with respect to the carriage bolt 15. The retaining washer 13 slot geometry also prevents the square neck of the carriage bolt 15 from rotating upon tightening. Additionally, the assembly is comprised of a securing bracket 14 and a nut 16. The retaining washer 13 of the securing strap 12 will be angled and inserted into the desired slot 11 from the top of the pad and slid inward towards the equipment 2 being secured until the bracket 14 meets the equipment 2. The retaining washer 13 will itself not rotate within the slot recess 6 once fully inserted. The single carriage bolt 15 used for cinching down the strap assembly 12 allows the securing bracket 14 to rotate allowing it to lay flat (be tangent) against the surface of the equipment 2 regardless of shape. FIG. 8 is a sectioned view detailing the final installment of the securing strap assembly 12. The securing bracket 14 will rest atop the equipment pad 1 and the nut 16 will be tightened to cinch the bracket 14 to the equipment pad 2. The securing bracket 14 will be secured to the equipment 2 using the appropriate quantity, size, and style of metal fasteners 18. Known types of anti-theft fasteners can also be used to secure the straps 12 to the equipment 2.

FIG. 9 is an embodiment of the securing anchor 9 shown in FIG. 1. This anchor is screwed into the ground to further secure the pad 1 to the underlying ground (10 in FIG. 1).

Referring now to FIG. 10, there is shown another embodiment of the equipment securing system 100. This embodiment includes a top surface 110. The top surface 110 has a plurality of top openings 120. The top openings 120 are chamfered so as to promote strength around each opening 120. Proximate the center of the system 100 is a center cavity 130. This center cavity 130 can be sized to accommodate any hardware or tooling that may assist in securing a piece of equipment 400 to the system 100, see e.g., FIGS. 19 and 20.

Side surfaces 112 surround the top surface 110 and connect the bottom surface 115 to the top surface to form an internal hollow region 135. On the sides of the top surface 110 and the edges of side surfaces 112 protrusions 150 are positioned. Each protrusion 150 has surfaces 155. One protrusion 150 contains fill port 160; however, the invention is not limited to having fill port 160 on solely one protrusion 150. Further, the invention is not limited to having a pair of protrusions 150 or the protrusions 150 being located proximate the centerline as shown in FIG. 10 of the equipment pad system 100. The protrusion could also be located on the corners of the top surface as depicted in FIG. 1, for example. The fill port 160 can be located on more than one protrusion 150 or on the top surface 110. The fill port 160 permits fluids to be deposited into the internal hollow region 135 between the top surface and bottom surface, see FIGS. 17 and 18. This internal hollow region 135 can also contain a super absorbent polymer material (not shown) that will combine with the water and form a gel or solidus media filling the interior hollow region 135 to prevent leakage if the seal integrity is compromised. The gel or solidus media would add additional weight to the equipment securing system 100 to prevent the attached unit, equipment, or appliance from toppling in high-winds when securing to the system 100.

Positioned on the top surface is a plurality of receivers 140. The receivers 140 are positioned on the top surface to act as points to secure a piece of equipment 400 (see FIG. 19), for example, a standby generator that is used when electric power from a utility or the like to a facility or dwelling is unavailable. Thus, for example, the standby generator can be attached, anchored, or secured to the equipment securing system 100 using attachment points, mounting holes or openings, or the like usually found in the base of the standby generator. For example, see FIG. 19, reference numeral 455.

Receivers 140 can be grouped into patterns. Each pattern aligns with the attachment points, shown as mounting holes or openings 455, in the base 450 of a piece of equipment 400. As an example, as shown in FIG. 19, a pattern of four receivers 140 are aligned with openings 455 in the base 450 of the piece of equipment 400. The patterns that the receivers 140 can be grouped in should not be limited to patterns of four. For example, a pattern of three receivers 140 could be used to align with openings in a base 450 of the piece of equipment 400.

As shown in FIG. 11, numerous patterns for the receivers 140 could be devised to align with an array openings 455 of bases 450 belong to different pieces of equipment 500. As previously stated, a pattern of three receivers 140 could be used. While FIG. 19 shows a quadrilateral pattern of receivers 140 having a rectangular aspect, other aspects encompass the invention. For example, a triangular, polygonal, trapezoidal, or square pattern of receivers 140 is within the scope of the invention.

FIG. 12 illustratively depicts the bottom surface 115 of the equipment securing system 110. On the edges of the bottom surface 115 are recesses 170 have walls 175. The walls 175 of the recesses 170 are sized to accommodate the surfaces 155 of the protrusions 150. Such an accommodation facilitates keeping a plurality of systems 110 in place when stacked for storage and transportation. As with the protrusions 150, the recesses 170 are not limited to a pair of recesses. Additionally, the recesses 170 are not limited to being located proximate a centerline of the bottom surface 115. The recesses 170 could also be located at the corners of the bottom surface 115 to match corresponding protrusions 150 at the top surface 110, as similarly shown in FIG. 1. Bottom openings 125 are located in bottom surface 115 and the edges of bottom openings 125 are chamfered to promote strength around each opening.

As best shown in FIG. 15, there is a relationship between the top openings 120 and the bottom openings 125. The bottom openings are larger in relation to the top openings 120. However, this relationship should not being considered as limiting the invention to the bottom openings 125 being larger than the top openings 120. Other relationships, such as both openings being equal size, are contemplated and fall within the scope of the invention.

As shown in FIG. 16, sectional view Y-Y bisects the equipment securing system 100. FIG. 17 shows the cross-sectional view of sectional Y-Y. As shown in FIG. 17, the top surface 110 and bottom surface 115 are connected by a plurality of supporting structures that are illustratively reference by reference numerals 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230. These supporting structures prevent deflection of the top surface 110 due to the weight of equipment 400 that would set on the equipment securing system 100. Due to the differing diameters of top openings 120 and bottom openings 125 each of the supporting structures 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230 has the shape of a frustum of a cone having a corresponding volume 240, 250, 260, 270, 280 as illustrated in FIG. 18 that depicts the cross-sectional view of the equipment securing system taken along cross-sectional AA-AA. Center post 300 is shaped similar to supporting structures 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, except for the center cavity 130 being sized to accommodate tools, hardware, or fasteners being stored in the cavity prior to a piece of equipment 400 being installed on equipment securing system 100. Center volume 310 corresponds to volumes 240, 250, 260, 270, 280 to the point where the base of center cavity 130 begins, then the volume expands to accommodate the tools, hardware, or fasteners being stored in the cavity 130 prior to installation of a piece of equipment 400 being installed on the equipment securing system 100. Of course, the invention contemplates other geometrical shapes for the supporting structures and corresponding volumes that would be dependent on the different shapes for the top and bottom openings.

FIG. 19 shows an exemplary piece of equipment 400 set on equipment securing system 100. The base 450 of the equipment 400 has opening 455 for fastener devices 500 to pass through and engage the receivers 140. Fastener devices 500 can be any type that are known to those in the art, e.g., threaded fasteners (bolts, screws, studs), friction-fit fasteners, rivet-type fasteners, nails, pins, and dowels. The receivers 140 are formed to compliment the many types of fastener devices known in the art, for example, the receivers could have internal threads (further described below) that mate with external thread fasteners. Receivers 140 could be provided with inserts 145. The inner surface of the inserts 145 could have appropriately mating internal threads for fastener devices 500. For example, the internal threads could be bolt, screw, or stud threads. Additionally, receivers 140 could be formed to accept “thread-forming,” self-tapping, or thread-cutting fasteners, such as for example, thread forming screws or sheet metal screws. Likewise, the inserts 145 could be formed to accept “thread-forming,” self-tapping, or thread-cutting fasteners. In addition, both receivers 140 and inserts 145, individually or in combination, could be formed to accept non-threaded fasteners, such as keys, pins, retaining rings, snap rings, rivets, or the like. Alternatively, both receivers 140 and inserts 145, individually or in combination, could be formed as an anchoring system incorporated into the equipment securing system 100 by known techniques. For example, the receivers 140 and/or inserts 145 could be part of a grouted anchor, a flexible anchor, a boxed anchor, expansion shield anchor, expanding anchor, expanding pug anchor, adhesive anchor, and nails.

FIG. 20 shows an exemplary piece of equipment secured to the equipment securing system 100 using fastener device 500.

Referring now to FIG. 21, there is shown another embodiment of the equipment securing system 600 that will be the base for a piece of equipment that has its individual parts or components secured thereto, see also FIG. 30. This embodiment includes a top surface 610. The top surface 610 has a plurality of top openings 620. Alternatively, top surface 610 may not have the top openings 620. If present, the top openings 620 are chamfered so as to promote strength around each opening 620. Additionally, as well be further explained below, if present, top opening will have a complementary a bottom opening 625, see FIG. 23, and together will further assist in the promotion of strength. Proximate the center of the system 600 is a center cavity 630. This center cavity 630 can be sized to accommodate any anchoring hardware or tooling that may assist in securing equipment securing system 600 to the ground. Alternatively, this center cavity 630 can be used as storage of parts, hardware, or tooling that would not immediately need securing or would be used in the future to secure additional components to the equipment securing system 600. Alternatively, this center cavity 630 may be omitted. The top and side surfaces may also contain threaded inserts molded into the pad during manufacturing to allow items to be secured to the pad with threaded members, such as bolts.

Side surfaces 612 surround the top surface 610 and connect the bottom surface 615 to the top surface to form an internal hollow region 635. On the sides of the top surface 610 and the edges of side surfaces 612 protrusions 650 are positioned. Each protrusion 650 has surfaces 655. One protrusion 650 contains fill port 660; however, the invention is not limited to having fill port 660 on solely one protrusion 650. Further, the invention is not limited to having a pair of protrusions 650 or the protrusions 650 being located proximate the centerline as shown in FIG. 21 of the equipment pad system 600. The protrusion could also be located on the corners of the top surface as depicted in FIG. 1, for example. Moreover, protrusions could be omitted or other types of structures could be utilized, if desired, as surfaces to assist in stacking the equipment pad system 600 for packaging and shipment of a number of pads on a pallet. The fill port 660 can be located on more than one protrusion 650 or on the top surface 610, or the fill port 660 could be located in position that facilitates filling the hollow shell while permitting components of individual pieces of any generator to be secured to the pad 600 without interference from the filling of the pad 600 or the securing of the components. The fill port 660 permits fluids to be deposited into the internal hollow region 635 between the top surface and bottom surface, see FIGS. 28 and 29. This internal hollow region 635 can also contain a super absorbent polymer material (not shown) that will combine with the water and form a gel or solidus media filling the interior hollow region 635 to prevent leakage if the seal integrity is compromised. The gel or solidus media would add additional weight, and thus a ballast, to the equipment securing system 600 to prevent the attached unit, equipment, or appliance from toppling in high-winds when securing to the system 600. The weight of the filled pad would also prevent theft.

Positioned on the top surface is a plurality of receivers 640. The receivers 640 are positioned on the top surface to act as points to position, align and secure one or more pieces of equipment or components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750 (see FIG. 30), for example, that when assembled together form a piece of equipment 800, such as a standby generator that is used when electric power from a utility or the like to a facility or dwelling is unavailable. The receivers lower production costs and reduce assembly errors because they can be positioned and/or shaped, such that the component being attached only fits the receiver in the correct orientation, avoiding assembly of components into the pad in incorrect orientations. The individual components of the standby generator can be attached, anchored, or secured to the equipment securing system 600 using attachment points, mounting holes or openings, or the like usually found in the components that are used to fabricate the standby generator. For example, see FIG. 30, reference numeral 755. For example, see FIG. 30, reference numeral 755. Other examples include, the individual components of an air conditioner can be attached, anchored, or secured to the equipment securing system using attachment points, mounting holes or openings, or the like, or the pad could be used to secure one or more pumps used in irrigation systems or to secure one or more electrical transformers. It should be clear that the pad can be used to secure one or more components to prevent them from tipping during high wind events, to prevent thievery, and to secure items when the ground is unstable. It is also understood that the pad can be used to elevate the equipment above the normal grade surrounding the pad. This might be desirable to prevent flooding, aesthetics, or simply to keep the components away from lawn cutting equipment.

Receivers 640 can be grouped into patterns. Each pattern aligns with the attachment points, shown as mounting holes or openings 755, in the base or openings or point of connection within the multiple pieces of equipment or components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750, that when assembled together fabricate the piece of equipment 800, e.g., a standby generator or air conditioner. As an example, as shown in FIG. 30, multiple patterns of receivers 640 are aligned with openings 755 in the multiple individual components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750 of the piece of equipment 800. The patterns that the receivers 640 can be grouped in should not be limited to patterns of the components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750. For example, a pattern of one, two, or three receivers 640 could be used to align with openings in necessary components that will be installed later, for example a battery (not shown), or potentially optional equipment or third-party supplement components that could be contemporaneously or subsequently installed or secured to or within the piece of equipment 800.

As shown in FIG. 22, numerous patterns for the receivers 640 could be devised to align with an array openings 755 of multiple individual components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750 belong to a piece of equipment 800, such as a standby generator. As previously stated, a pattern of additional receivers 640 can be included to secure parts that are needed for equipment operation, but installed later, for example battery (not shown). While FIG. 22 shows a majority of the patterns to be quadrilateral pattern of receivers 640 having a rectangular aspect, other aspects encompass the invention. For example, a trapezoidal or square pattern or pair pattern or triangular pattern of receivers 640 are within the scope of the invention.

FIG. 23 illustratively depicts the bottom surface 615 of the equipment securing system 600. On the edges of the bottom surface 615 are recesses 670 have walls 675. The walls 675 of the recesses 670 are sized to accommodate the surfaces 655 of the protrusions 650. Such an accommodation facilitates keeping a plurality of systems 600 in place when stacked for storage and transportation. As with the protrusions 650, the recesses 670 are not limited to a pair of recesses, nor is it necessary to have recesses 670. None or some other type of structure could be utilized, if desired, to be surfaces to assist in stacking the equipment pad system 600 for packaging and shipment of a number of pads on a pallet. Additionally, if present, the recesses 670 are not limited to being located proximate a centerline of the bottom surface 615. The recesses 670 could also be located at the corners of the bottom surface 615 to match corresponding protrusions 650 at the top surface 610, as similarly shown in FIG. 1. Bottom openings 625 are located in bottom surface 615 and the edges of bottom openings 625 are chamfered to promote strength around each opening.

As best shown in FIG. 26, there is a relationship between the top openings 620 and the bottom openings 625. The bottom openings are larger in relation to the top openings 620. However, this relationship should not being considered as limiting the invention to the bottom openings 625 being larger than the top openings 620. Other relationships, such as both openings being equal size, are contemplated and fall within the scope of the invention.

As shown in FIG. 27, sectional view Y-Y bisects the equipment securing system 600. FIG. 28 shows the cross-sectional view of sectional Y-Y. As shown in FIG. 28, the top surface 610 and bottom surface 615 are connected by a plurality of supporting structures that are illustratively reference by reference numerals 682, 685. These supporting structures prevent deflection of the top surface 610 due to the weight of equipment 800 that would set on the equipment securing system 600. Due to the differing diameters of top openings 620 and bottom openings 625 each of the supporting structures 682, 685 has the shape of a frustum of a cone having a corresponding volume 688, 692 as illustrated in FIG. 29 that depicts the cross-sectional view of the equipment securing system taken along cross-sectional AA-AA. Center post 694 is shaped similar to supporting structures 682, 685 except for the center cavity 630 being sized to accommodate tools, hardware, or fasteners that can be used as storage of parts, hardware, or tooling that would not immediately need securing or would be used in the future to secure additional components to the equipment securing system 600. Center volume 696 corresponds to volumes 688, 692 to the point where the base of center cavity 630 begins, then the volume expands to accommodate the tools, hardware, or fasteners being stored in the cavity 630 that can be used as storage of parts, hardware, or tooling that would not immediately need securing or would be used in the future to secure additional components to the equipment securing system 600. Of course, the invention contemplates other geometrical shapes for the supporting structures and corresponding volumes that would be dependent on the different shapes for the top and bottom openings.

FIG. 30 shows an exemplary of a number of components positioned for installation on the equipment securing system 600. For example, a typical standby generator as has its major components an engine, alternator, fuel system, cooling and exhaust system, batteries, control panel, and housing. Each of these major components needs to be secured either directly or indirectly, through the use of mounting brackets and hardware, to the system or pad 600. Certain components such as the sheet metal or plastic panels that would be used to cover and protect the internal components such as the engine, alternator, fuel system, cooling and exhaust system, and batteries from environmental conditions could be secured directly to the pad 600. Likewise the batteries, fuel system, cooling and exhaust system maybe be directly secured to the pad 600 as well. Other components such as the engine and alternator may need mounts or brackets to act as a cradle for the component and then secure those mounts or brackets to the pad 600. The receivers 640 are positioned in patterns as disclosed herein to accommodate either a direct securement of a component or an indirect securement of a component with the use of mounts or brackets attached to that component. The manner that the components are secured to the pad 600 is through the use of fastener devices 501.

Fastener devices 501 can be any type that are known to those in the art, e.g., threaded fasteners (bolts, screws, studs), friction-fit fasteners, rivet-type fasteners, nails, pins, and dowels. The receivers 640 are formed to compliment the many types of fastener devices known in the art, for example, the receivers could have internal threads (further described below) that mate with external thread fasteners. Receivers 640 could be provided with inserts 645. The inner surface of the inserts 645 could have appropriately mating internal threads for fastener devices 501. For example, the internal threads could be bolt, screw, or stud threads. Additionally, receivers 640 could be formed to accept “thread-forming,” self-tapping, or thread-cutting fasteners, such as for example, thread forming screws or sheet metal screws. In addition, both receivers 640 and inserts 645, individually or in combination, could be formed to accept non-threaded fasteners, such as keys, pins, retaining rings, snap rings, rivets, or the like. Alternatively, both receivers 640 and inserts 645, individually or in combination, could be formed as an anchoring system incorporated into the equipment securing system or pad 600 by known techniques. For example, the receivers 640 and/or inserts 645 could be part of a grouted anchor, a flexible anchor, a boxed anchor, expansion shield anchor, expanding anchor, expanding pug anchor, adhesive anchor, and nails.

Referring now to FIG. 31, there is shown another embodiment of the equipment securing system 900. This embodiment includes a top surface 910. The top surface 910 has a plurality of altered or contoured or conforming or curved surfaces would be molded into the top surface 910 and as shown, but not to be limited thereto, in the form of at least one of cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 from the top surface 910. These altered or contoured or conforming or curved surfaces could be, as shown, but not to be limited thereto, depressions in the surface, raised sections of the pad, and/or geometrically complex shapes 917, 918 of using both depressions and protrusions to match the surface of the component being mated to the pad. These altered or contoured or conforming or curved surfaces or structures or stanchions or mounts are positioned on the top surface 910 to act as complimentary receiving and conforming surfaces, structures, shapes or features, or recesses or protuberances to position, align and secure one or more pieces of equipment or components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750 (see FIG. 40) by using the surfaces of the pieces of equipment or components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750, for example, that when assembled together form a piece of equipment 1000, such as a standby generator that is used when electric power from a utility or the like to a facility or dwelling is unavailable. Having the altered or contoured or conforming or curved surfaces or structures or stanchions or mounts on the top surface 910 lower production costs and reduce assembly errors because they can be shaped and/or positioned, such that the component being attached only fits on to the top surface 910 in the correct orientation, avoiding assembly of components into the pad in incorrect orientations.

In addition, having the altered or contoured or conforming surfaces or structures or stanchions or mounts on the top surface 910 makes unnecessary the need of having mounts, brackets, flanges, footings, lugs, tabs, bolsters, or other structures that are normally attached to the exterior surfaces or housings of a particular piece of equipment in order to provide for a mounting or anchor point for the particular piece of equipment to be attached to a frame member on a base or a base itself and thus reducing production costs of the individual components such as 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750 since the welding or attaching of additional material to the individual component in order to support and attach the component on the base would be eliminated.

Side surfaces 912 surround the top surface 910 and connect the bottom surface 915 (see FIG. 33) to the top surface to form an internal hollow region 935, see FIGS. 38 and 39. On the sides of the top surface 910 and the edges of side surfaces 912 protrusions 950 are positioned. Each protrusion 950 has surfaces 955. One protrusion 950 contains fill port 960; however, the invention is not limited to having fill port 960 on solely one protrusion 950. Further, the invention is not limited to having a pair of protrusions 950 or the protrusions 950 being located proximate the centerline as shown in FIG. 31 of the equipment pad system 900. The protrusion could also be located on the corners of the top surface as depicted in FIG. 1, for example. Moreover, protrusions could be omitted or other types of structures could be utilized, if desired, as surfaces to assist in stacking the equipment pad system 900 for packaging and shipment of a number of pads on a pallet. The fill port 960 can be located on more than one protrusion 950 or on the top surface 910, or the fill port 960 could be located in position that facilitates filling the hollow shell while permitting components of individual pieces of any generator to be secured to the pad 900 without interference from the filling of the pad 900 or the securing of the components. The fill port 960 permits fluids to be deposited into the internal hollow region 935 between the top surface and bottom surface. This internal hollow region 935 can also contain a super absorbent polymer material (not shown) that will combine with the water and form a gel or solidus media filling the interior hollow region 935 to prevent leakage if the seal integrity is compromised. The gel or solidus media would add additional weight, and thus a ballast, to the equipment securing system 900 to prevent the attached unit, equipment, or appliance from toppling in high-winds when securing to the system 900. The weight of the filled pad would also prevent theft.

Altered surfaces of cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 can be grouped into patterns. Each pattern aligns with the attachment points, shown as mounting holes or openings 955, in the base or openings or point of connection within the multiple pieces of equipment or components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750, that when assembled together fabricate the piece of equipment 1000, e.g., a standby generator or air conditioner. As an example, as shown in FIG. 40, multiple patterns of altered surfaces comprising cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 are aligned with openings 955 in the multiple individual components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750 of the piece of equipment 1000. The patterns that cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 can be grouped in should not be limited to patterns of the components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750. For example, a pattern of one, two, or three cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 could be used to align with openings in necessary components that will be installed later, for example a battery 760, or potentially optional equipment or third-party supplement components that could be contemporaneously or subsequently installed or secured to or within the piece of equipment 1000.

As shown in FIG. 31, numerous patterns for the cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 could be devised to align with an array mounting points or positions 955 of multiple individual components 700, 710, 720, 730, 740, and 750 belong to a piece of equipment 1000, such as a standby generator. As previously stated, a pattern of additional cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 can be included to secure parts that are needed for equipment operation, but installed later, for example battery (not shown). While FIG. 32 shows a majority of the patterns to be quadrilateral pattern the altered surfaces having a rectangular aspect, other aspects encompass the invention. For example, a trapezoidal or square pattern or pair pattern or triangular pattern of altered surfaces that are formed as cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 are within the scope of the invention.

FIG. 33 illustratively depicts the bottom surface 915 of the equipment securing system 900. On the edges of the bottom surface 915 are recesses 970 have walls 975. The walls 975 of the recesses 970 are sized to accommodate the surfaces 955 of the protrusions 950. Such an accommodation facilitates keeping a plurality of systems 900 in place when stacked for storage and transportation. As with the protrusions 950, the recesses 970 are not limited to a pair of recesses, nor is it necessary to have recesses 970. None or some other type of structure could be utilized, if desired, to be surfaces to assist in stacking the equipment pad system 900 for packaging and shipment of a number of pads on a pallet. Additionally, if present, the recesses 970 are not limited to being located proximate a centerline of the bottom surface 915. The recesses 970 could also be located at the corners of the bottom surface 915 to match corresponding protrusions 950 at the top surface 910, as similarly shown in FIG. 1. Bottom openings 925 are located in bottom surface 915 and the edges of bottom openings 925 are chamfered to promote strength around each opening.

As best shown in FIG. 36, there is a relationship between the top openings 920 and the bottom openings 925. The bottom openings are larger in relation to the top openings 920. However, this relationship should not being considered as limiting the invention to the bottom openings 925 being larger than the top openings 920. Other relationships, such as both openings being equal size, are contemplated and fall within the scope of the invention.

As shown in FIG. 37, sectional view Y-Y bisects the equipment securing system 900. FIG. 38 shows the cross-sectional view of sectional Y-Y. As shown in FIG. 39, the top surface 910 and bottom surface 915 are connected by a plurality of supporting structures that are illustratively reference by reference numerals 982, 985. These supporting structures prevent deflection of the top surface 910 due to the weight of equipment 1000 that would set on the equipment securing system 900. Due to the differing diameters of top openings 920 and bottom openings 925 each of the supporting structures 983, 985 has the shape of a frustum of a cone having a corresponding volume 988, 992 as illustrated in FIG. 39 that depicts the cross-sectional view of the equipment securing system taken along cross-sectional AA-AA. Center post 994 is shaped similar to supporting structures 982, 985, except for the center cavity 930 being sized to accommodate tools, hardware, or fasteners that can be used as storage of parts, hardware, or tooling that would not immediately need securing or would be used in the future to secure additional components to the equipment securing system 900. Center volume 996 corresponds to volumes 988, 992 to the point where the base of center cavity 930 begins, then the volume expands to accommodate the tools, hardware, or fasteners being stored in the cavity 930 that can be used as storage of parts, hardware, or tooling that would not immediately need securing or would be used in the future to secure additional components to the equipment securing system 900. Of course, the invention contemplates other geometrical shapes for the supporting structures and corresponding volumes that would be dependent on the different shapes for the top and bottom openings.

FIG. 40 shows an exemplary of a number of components positioned for installation on the equipment securing system 900. For example, a typical standby generator as has its major components an engine, alternator, fuel system, cooling and exhaust system, batteries, control panel, and housing. Each of these major components needs to be secured either directly or indirectly, through the use of mounting brackets and hardware, to the system or pad 900. Certain components such as the sheet metal or plastic panels that would be used to cover and protect the internal components such as the engine, alternator, fuel system, cooling and exhaust system, and batteries from environmental conditions could be secured directly to the pad 900. Likewise the batteries, fuel system, cooling and exhaust system maybe be directly secured to the pad 900 as well. Other components such as the engine and alternator may need mounts or brackets to act as a cradle for the component and then secure those mounts or brackets to the pad 900. The cavities or depressions 913 and prominences or protuberances 914 are positioned in patterns as disclosed herein to accommodate either a direct securement of a component or an indirect securement of a component with the use of mounts or brackets attached to that component. The manner that the components are secured to the pad 900 is through the use of fastener devices 501 another form of securement such as straps and retainers.

Fastener devices 501 can be any type that are known to those in the art, e.g., threaded fasteners (bolts, screws, studs), friction-fit fasteners, rivet-type fasteners, nails, pins, and dowels. The receivers 940 are formed to compliment the many types of fastener devices known in the art, for example, the receivers could have internal threads (further described below) that mate with external thread fasteners. Receivers 940 could be provided with inserts 945. The inner surface of the inserts 945 could have appropriately mating internal threads for fastener devices 501. For example, the internal threads could be bolt, screw, or stud threads. Additionally, receivers 940 could be formed to accept “thread-forming,” self-tapping, or thread-cutting fasteners, such as for example, thread forming screws or sheet metal screws. In addition, both receivers 940 and inserts 945, individually or in combination, could be formed to accept non-threaded fasteners, such as keys, pins, retaining rings, snap rings, rivets, or the like. Alternatively, both receivers 940 and inserts 945, individually or in combination, could be formed as an anchoring system incorporated into the equipment securing system or pad 600 by known techniques. For example, the receivers 940 and/or inserts 945 could be part of a grouted anchor, a flexible anchor, a boxed anchor, expansion shield anchor, expanding anchor, expanding pug anchor, adhesive anchor, and nails.

FIG. 41 shows the pad located on a flat roof. No connection or penetration of the watertight roofing system is needed. The ability to secure equipment such as air conditioners, generators, transformers and pumps (to name but a few) without violating the waterproof roofing system is a huge advantage, since no potential violation of the roofing system warranty and no potential leakage pathways have been created. The fact that the empty pad is also lightweight reduces the burden of getting these pads onto the roof. Once on the roof and filled with water ballast and gelling agent, the pads are essentially immovable.

While we have shown and described our invention above, it should be understood that the same is susceptible to changes and modifications that will now be apparent to one skilled in the art. Therefore, we do not intend to be limited to the details shown and described herein but contemplate that all such changes and modifications will be covered to the extent encompassed by the appended claims. 

We claim:
 1. A pad securing with fasteners an internal combustion engine and a generator that are part of a standby generator, wherein the internal combustion engine and the generator have a plurality of attachment points to secure the internal combustion engine and the generator to the pad using the fasteners, the pad comprising: a top surface, a bottom surface, and a side surface attached to the top surface and the bottom surface, the side surface defining a distance between the top surface and the bottom surface; wherein the top surface, the bottom surface, and the side surface form an internal hollow region; the top surface having positioned thereon a plurality of sets of receivers for receiving the fasteners, the sets of receivers disposed in a pattern that matches the plurality of attachment points of the internal combustion engine and the generator; and the plurality of receivers having a lower surface at a depth less than the distance between the top surface and the bottom surface.
 2. The pad of claim 1, wherein the plurality of receivers contain inserts.
 3. The pad of claim 2, further comprising: at least one top opening within the top surface; at least one bottom opening within the bottom surface; and wherein the at least one top opening and the at least one bottom opening are connected by at least one supporting structure.
 4. The pad of claim 2, further comprising: a filling port on top surface.
 5. The pad of claim 2, wherein the internal hollow region contains a powder material.
 6. The pad of claim 5, wherein said powder material is selected, when mixed with a liquid, to form a solid structure to prevent leakage of internal contents of the internal hollow region in the event of an unintended breach in the article of manufacture, reduce deflection of the article of manufacture caused by a piece of equipment secured to the article of manufacture, and prevent critical damage to the article of manufacture that would otherwise be caused by impact with an object against the article of manufacture.
 7. The pad of claim 2, wherein the top surface, the bottom surface, and the side surface form an internal hollow region, and wherein the internal hollow region contains a gelling material.
 8. The pad of claim 7, wherein said gelling material is selected, when mixed with water, to prevent leakage of internal contents of the internal hollow region in the event of an unintended breach in the article of manufacture, reduce deflection of the article of manufacture caused by a piece of equipment secured to the article of manufacture, prevent critical damage to the article of manufacture that would otherwise be caused by impact with an object against the article of manufacture, and prevent damage to the article of manufacture that would otherwise be caused by the expansion of internal contents upon freezing.
 9. The pad of claim 8, wherein said gelling material comprises a super absorbent polymer material.
 10. The pad of claim 9, wherein said super absorbent polymer material is selected from the group comprised of sodium polyacrylate, sodium polycarbonate, polyacrylamide copolymers, ethylene maleic anhydride, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol copolymers, and polyethylene oxide. 